本篇文章,我们将使用Arduino制作一个播放 《星球大战》音乐的装置。
原件清单
- Arduino UNO
- 蜂鸣器
- 连接线
电路图
Arduino音乐播放器电路很简单,只需要把蜂鸣器的正极连接到Arduino UNO的数字针5,负极连接到GND即可完成。
代码
这是一个非常简单的项目,项目的硬件部分对每一个人来说均不存在困难,稍微困难一点的应该是代码部分,下面提供本项目完整的代码,供大家参考。重点是各种声音的数值,完整代码如下:
**/ const int c = 261; const int d = 294; const int e = 329; const int f = 349; const int g = 391; const int gS = 415; const int a = 440; const int aS = 455; const int b = 466; const int cH = 523; const int cSH = 554; const int dH = 587; const int dSH = 622; const int eH = 659; const int fH = 698; const int fSH = 740; const int gH = 784; const int gSH = 830; const int aH = 880; const int buzzerPin = 5; const int ledPin1 = 12; const int ledPin2 = 13; int counter = 0; void setup() { //Setup pin modes pinMode(buzzerPin, OUTPUT); pinMode(ledPin1, OUTPUT); pinMode(ledPin2, OUTPUT); } void loop() { //Play first section firstSection(); //Play second section secondSection(); //Variant 1 beep(f, 250); beep(gS, 500); beep(f, 350); beep(a, 125); beep(cH, 500); beep(a, 375); beep(cH, 125); beep(eH, 650); delay(500); //Repeat second section secondSection(); //Variant 2 beep(f, 250); beep(gS, 500); beep(f, 375); beep(cH, 125); beep(a, 500); beep(f, 375); beep(cH, 125); beep(a, 650); delay(650); } void beep(int note, int duration) { //Play tone on buzzerPin tone(buzzerPin, note, duration); //Play different LED depending on value of 'counter' if(counter % 2 == 0) { digitalWrite(ledPin1, HIGH); delay(duration); digitalWrite(ledPin1, LOW); }else { digitalWrite(ledPin2, HIGH); delay(duration); digitalWrite(ledPin2, LOW); } //Stop tone on buzzerPin noTone(buzzerPin); delay(50); //Increment counter counter++; } void firstSection() { beep(a, 500); beep(a, 500); beep(a, 500); beep(f, 350); beep(cH, 150); beep(a, 500); beep(f, 350); beep(cH, 150); beep(a, 650); delay(500); beep(eH, 500); beep(eH, 500); beep(eH, 500); beep(fH, 350); beep(cH, 150); beep(gS, 500); beep(f, 350); beep(cH, 150); beep(a, 650); delay(500); } void secondSection() { beep(aH, 500); beep(a, 300); beep(a, 150); beep(aH, 500); beep(gSH, 325); beep(gH, 175); beep(fSH, 125); beep(fH, 125); beep(fSH, 250); delay(325); beep(aS, 250); beep(dSH, 500); beep(dH, 325); beep(cSH, 175); beep(cH, 125); beep(b, 125); beep(cH, 250); delay(350); }